2011中考英語重點詞組復習資料

　§45　article/ essay/ composition
　�、�. article “文章、論文”通常指記敘文或論文。如：
　�、賂he article explains how the machine works. 這篇文章說明了這部機器怎樣開動的道理。
　�、赥here is an article on education in the paper. 報紙上有一篇論教育的文章。
　�、�. essay “文章、論文”通常指文學上散文、隨筆、雜文等；也指學術性論文。如：
　�、賅e shall read Lu Xun’s essays . 我們將讀魯迅的雜文。
　�、贑an you write an essay in English? 你能用英文寫一篇論文嗎？
　�、�. composition “寫作、作文”。 尤指學習語文者為練習寫作而做的作文。如：
　�、貶e is learning composition. 他在學習寫作。
　�、赥he students were required to write a composition in English. 要學生寫一篇英語作文。
　　§46　as soon as/ as early as/ as quickly as
　�、�. 這三個詞都有“盡快、盡早”之意。
　�、�. as soon as 側重于“極短時間內”。還表示“一……就……”之意，引導狀語從句。如：
　�、買’ll return it as soon as I can.我將盡快地把它還給你。
　�、�. as early as 側重于一天中的早晨或在限定的時間內再早點，以便能達到預期的目的。如：
　�、資ou should arrive there as early as you can. 你應盡早到達那里。
　�、�. as quickly as 表做某事的速度非常之快或動作非常之敏捷。如：
　�、貾lease read the text as quickly as you can.請把課文盡快讀一遍。
　　§47　as soon as/ hardly…when/ no sooner…than
　�、�. 三者在意義上基本相同，都有“一……就……”，“剛……就……”，但它們各有其特點。
　�、�. as soon as 最為普通，位置靈活，可在主句前，也可在其后。且可用作多種時態。如：
　�、貯s soon as I went in , Kate let out a cry of surprise. 我一進去，凱特就驚訝地叫了一聲。
　�、贗’ll tell him as soon as he comes back.
　�、�. hardly… when…的主句通常 用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時，when有時還可換成before.如：
　�、貶e had hardly finished his homework when the light went out. 他剛寫完作業燈就滅了。
　�、贖ardly had I come back when they began quarrelling.我一回來他們就開始吵了起來。（hardly 提前時，句子需要倒裝。）
　�、�. no sooner…than…句型中， no sooner一般只置于句首，所以主句有倒裝形式。如：
　　No sooner had I known the news than I telephoned my mother. 我剛知道這個消息就打電話告訴了媽媽。
　　§48　as well as/ as well
　�、�. as well as “也”“不僅…而且”意同：not only … but also具有連詞性。
　�、賁he is my friend as well as my doctor. 他不僅是我的醫生，也是我的朋友。
　�、赟mall towns as well as big cities are being industrialized. 小城市與大城市一樣都在迅速實現工業化。
　�、�. as well “也”具有副詞性。大致相當于also 或 too . 如：
　　He can speak Chinese as well.
　　§49　as/ because/ for/ since
　�、�. 這三個詞都可以用作連詞，表“原因、理由” 但有區別：
　�、�. as “因為、既然”表示的原因或理由是明顯的。語意不如because強。當理由是明顯的，或者被認為是已知的時，則以用as 為好。如：
　�、貯s he was not well, I decided to go without him. 因為他身體不好，我決定獨自去了。
　�、贏s it was getting very late, we soon turned back. 因為已很晚了， 我們很快就回來了。
　�、跘s it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘出租車。
　�、�. because “因為”表直接而明確的原因或理由。即必然的困果關系。在這幾個詞中，它的語意最強�；卮鹨詗hy 引導的特殊疑問句時，只能用because . 注意：because 不可以與so 連用。如：
　�、貶e had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill.昨天他只得呆在家里，因為他病了。
　�、贗 did it because they asked me to do it. 我之所以做這件事，是因為他請我做的。
　�、�---Ｗhy can’t you do it now? --- Because I’m too busy.
　�、�. since“既然”比as 較為正式，說明為人所知的原因。語氣比because 稍弱。
　�、賁ince light travels faster than sound, we see lightening before we hear the thunder.因為光比聲音傳播得快，所以我們先看到閃電，后聽到雷聲。
　�、赟ince he can’t answer the question, you’d better ask someone.既然他回答不了這個問題，你最好問別人吧。
　�、跾ince you are busy, I’ll do it for you.既然你忙，我替你做吧。
　�、�. for “因為”表原因或理由時，用以說明理由，只是解釋性的。在這幾個詞中，它的語意最弱。它少用于口語中，也不用于句首。如：
　�、買 asked her to stay to tea, for I had something to tell her. 我請她留下來喝茶，因為我有事要告訴她。
　�、赪e must get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to errors. 我們一定克服粗枝大葉的毛病，因為粗枝大葉常常差錯。
　�、跧t must have rained, for the road is wet. 一定下雨了，因為路是濕的。
　�、躀 must go now, for my sister is waiting for me.現在我得走了，我姐姐在等我呢。
　�。圩ⅲ荩哼@幾個詞按語意的強弱來排，其順序為：
　　because—→since—→(as)—→for
　　§50　as/ when/ while
　　這三個詞都可以用作連詞，表時間關系，　但有區別：
　�、�. as “當（在）……時候”往往可與when 或　while　通用，但它著重指主句和從句的動作或事情相并發生。如：
　�、買 saw him as he was getting off the bus. 當下公共汽車的時候，我看見了他。
　�、贏s he walked on, he felt himself getting more and more tired.他繼續往前走的時候，感到越來越疲乏。
　�、�. when “當（在）……的時候”主句和從句的動作或事情可以同時發生，也可以先后發生。
　�、買t was raining when we arrived. 當我們到達的時候，正下著雨。
　�、冢議en we were at school, we went to the library every day.我們在求學的時候，每天都到圖書館去。
　�、�. while “當（在）……的時候”表主句的動作或事情發生在從句中的動作或事情的進展過程之中。從句通常為進行時態。它有時可與when通用，但它只能指一段時間（a period of time）,而不能指一點時間（a point of time）如上面的第一個例子。又如：
　�、貾lease don’t talk so loud while others are working. 別人在工作的時候，請勿大聲講話。
　�、赪hile I am washing the floor, you can be cleaning the windows.我洗地板時，你可以擦窗戶。
　　§51　ask / inquire/ question
　�、�. ask “問、詢問”是最普通的用語，通常表示只是為了獲得回答或了解某事而提問。如：
　�、買 asked him if he could come. 我問他能不能來。
　�、贗’ll ask him how to get there. 我要問他怎樣去那兒。
　�、�. inquire “問、詢問”表查究，調查的意思。如：
　�、買 have inquired of him whether he could help me.我已問過他是否能幫助我。
　�、赟he came to inquire about her friend’s health.她來詢問她朋友的健康情況。
　�、跦e inquired of me about our work.他向我了解了我們的工作情況。
　�、�. question “詢問、審問、提問”含有提出一連串問題的意味。如：
　�、買 questioned him about the matter.我問過他這件事。
　�、贖e was questioned by the police.　他受到警察的審問。
2011中考英語重點詞組復習資料

上一頁  [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] 下一頁

2016年中考信息不斷變化,m.shigellalitigation.com 91中考網提供的中考成績查詢查分、錄取分數線信息僅供參考，具體以相關招生考試部門的信息為準！